One of the common diseases in men is prostate inflammation. Today, drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis can be found in absolutely every pharmacy, but you should not buy them yourself (without a doctor's recommendation). Medicines differ in their action; established regimens are used for adenoma and prostatitis. You will learn about which drugs doctors often prescribe and how they work in this article.
Main groups of drugs and their mechanism of action
The first thing to say about prostate adenoma is that it cannot be ignored. If you feel pain during urination, then quickly go to the urology department to have an examination and determine the disease, because the cause can be any other inflammation, the appearance of kidney stones. In advanced cases, prostatitis develops into a cancerous tumor, which cannot be cured with simple drugs. There is no need to delay your visit to the doctor.
As for drugs, they are all divided into main groups:
- With androgens - this active substance is included in many drugs for prostatitis and helps to improve the tone of the detrusor, which significantly improves urination.
- With progesterones - doctors call them antiandrogens. The use of drugs of this group helps to reduce adenomas and relieve pain for the patient. It is recommended to combine with special procedures: prostate massage, electrophoresis, phonophoresis.
- Herbal anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis. Although they are not considered the most effective, they have a strong antiseptic effect. Among the herbs in the composition, it is worth noting sage, fennel, chamomile, dill, parsley and nettle.
The best drugs for prostatitis and prostate adenoma
From the proposed drug options, you can choose the most suitable one, however, only your doctor can tell you how to quickly and effectively cure prostate adenoma without surgery. It is important to remember that the course of treatment should consist of drugs and other procedures to promote a quick recovery of the patient. A striking example is massage and physiotherapy.
Suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma can be called the most effective. They have a broad physical effect and have the most positive effect on the affected area. When you come to the pharmacy, it is easy to get confused, because the assortment of rectal suppositories is so large that it will be difficult to choose a medicine. However, doctors have helped by identifying among the more effective drugs that are often prescribed:
- Suppositories for prostatitis. They improve blood circulation and have an antiseptic and anesthetic effect. They are often prescribed as part of a course along with pills or physical therapy. Candles do not have a very pleasant smell, but this does not affect the effect on your skin. This medicine has no contraindications.
- Suppositories with propolis. They relieve pain during urination and have an anti-inflammatory effect. A huge advantage is the price of such candles - they are cheap. In addition, the drug does not cause side effects, so it can be used as a prophylactic agent.
- Also, suppositories help relieve swelling and inflammation, and at the same time normalize prostate function. Suitable for advanced stage treatment.
- Popular suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis. They are used in the treatment of complex cases of prostatitis and have an effective anti-inflammatory effect. However, numerous contraindications prevent every patient from using this drug.
Like suppositories, tablets are divided into groups according to their action. Only a urologist should prescribe drug treatment after an examination, who will determine how to treat prostate adenoma. Buying and taking drugs without a prescription is unlikely to have a positive effect on a quick recovery. What drugs for prostatitis do doctors most often prescribe:
- Anti-inflammatory - prescribed for the acute form of adenoma, for pain during urination. Such drugs help to quickly cure prostatitis and prevent the disease from becoming chronic.
- Antispasmodics - this group of tablets relieves spasms and relaxes muscles, which significantly improves blood circulation.
- Antibiotics - if prostate adenoma is caused by an infectious lesion of the gland and if bacteria are found that are the cause of the disease, tablets of this group are prescribed. Only the doctor who performs the examination can determine which antibiotic for prostatitis is suitable for you. Antibiotics are taken during the course along with rectal medications.
Injections
Modern medicine also offers injectable drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma, which aim to strengthen the patient's immunity. Injections are indicated as conservative treatment or prophylaxis, they protect the prostate from viruses. Only a doctor can prescribe the dose, because there are side effects.
Instillations
The instillation method is one of the options for getting rid of the disease, which is based on the introduction of a drug for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis into the affected area. This method of treatment is prescribed in order to completely remove bacteria from the urinary tract that contribute to the progression of prostate inflammation. The medicine used is cycloferon liniment, antiseptics and ozonated solutions.
The instillation procedure must be carried out strictly in the doctor's treatment room. Only he will be able to choose the correct solution, effectively insert the catheter into the urethra and perform all the necessary manipulations to keep the solution inside. Depending on the stage of the disease, the course of instillation can last from 1 to 3 months, 2-4 times a week.
Effective herbal remedies
Herbal medicines are often used in the complex treatment of prostatitis. Due to the complex and balanced composition, difficulties in urination are eliminated and pain is alleviated. The components of the complex, on the background of standard therapy, effectively affect the main symptoms of chronic prostatitis, help to improve urination: reduce the frequency of urination and increase the flow of urine, improve well-being and have a regenerative effect on patients. with chronic prostatitis.
Searching for effective drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis, you will repeatedly come across advertisements for traditional herbal remedies that can supposedly save you from this disease. It is worth noting that these are not drugs, but dietary supplements that must be taken for preventive purposes. The composition contains plant extracts that have a positive effect on the state and functioning of the prostate, but in the case of an acute stage of the disease, phytotherapeutic agents are unable to cure.
If you often deal with prostate adenoma, your doctor will be able to prescribe prophylactic drugs that can reduce the risk of new inflammation. Various means are used in the treatment of male diseases. In many cases, drugs for prostate adenoma in men are quite effective and can avoid or delay surgery. During drug treatment, side effects often occur, which must be taken into account when choosing drugs.
When is drug treatment indicated?
Medicines for the treatment of male diseases are prescribed according to indications as primary or auxiliary treatment. The characteristics of the disease, the condition of the patient's body and contraindications to the use of drugs must be taken into account.
Indications for drug treatment
- No renal complications
- Inability to perform the operation
- Redevelopment of adenoma after surgical treatment.
Drug treatment is prescribed in the initial stages of the development of the pathology, when the dysfunction is minimal and there are no complications that affect the work of the kidneys. There are contraindications for surgical therapy: the age of the patient and the condition of the cardiovascular system.
Contraindications
- Serious urinary problems.
- The volume of residual urine is greater than 100 ml.
- Acute retention of urine.
- Hematuria.
- Bladder stones.
Until recently, the main method of treating male diseases was surgery. With the progress of drug therapy, only 20% of men with this diagnosis undergo surgery, the rest receive effective drug treatment.
Medicines for the treatment of adenomas
There are the following groups of drugs for the treatment of the disease:
- alpha-blockers;
- antibacterial agents;
- 5-alpha reductase inhibitors;
- hormonal drugs;
- herbal remedies.
When are antibiotics needed?
Antibiotic therapy is indicated in cases of bacterial infection. With the help of antibiotics, it is possible to extinguish inflammation and improve urodynamics. Possible contraindications for use should be taken into account when choosing a drug.
Alpha blockers
Medicines from this group have a relaxing effect on the muscle fibers of the prostate. The muscle spasms stop and the urination process normalizes. Relief with alpha-blockers can be achieved quickly. Many drugs from this group cause a significant decrease in blood pressure, so they are contraindicated in men with low blood pressure. Products based on tamsulosin do not have this effect. These drugs for prostate adenoma work more carefully and can be prescribed to elderly patients, as well as those who have accompanying problems such as diabetes mellitus, bronchial asthma, because they have minimal side effects.
Alpha blockers are often prescribed to increase the effectiveness of the drug.
Medicines from the group of adrenergic blockers quickly eliminate symptoms. But they do not affect the pathological process itself. They are most effective in mild prostatic hyperplasia. Men with severe forms of urinary disorders and genitourinary infections are not prescribed alpha-blockers.
Possible side effects
- Headache.
- Nasal congestion.
- Digestive disorders.
5-alpha reductase inhibitors
Medicines in this group allow you to get rid of the symptoms of the development of the disease, because they prevent the progression of the disease and lead to a reduction in the size of the development of the pathology. This is achieved by reducing the level of the hormone dihydrotestosterone, which causes prostate hyperplasia. After treatment with 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, more than half of patients do not require surgery. When treating with these drugs, remember that it takes time to achieve an effect. Alleviation of symptoms can occur only after 3-6 months of therapy. An important advantage of such drugs is their effectiveness in large adenomas in men.
Possible side effects are associated with inhibition of sexual functions, weakening of erection and reduced sperm production. After the end of taking the medication, the negative effects disappear, and the male's sexual function is completely restored.
Herbal preparations
For the treatment of pathology, herbal medicines are used, which are quite effective, but have fewer side effects. They can improve the urination process, increase the rate of urine flow and remove inflammation. Some drugs effectively remove swelling, improving urinary functions without reducing libido.
Herbal preparations are effective in the fight against adenomas!
The effect of herbal medicines
- Prostate cell growth factor suppression.
- Androgen receptor blocking.
- Suppression of the action of enzymes involved in hormonal metabolism.
- Effect on tissue growth factors.
Today, herbal medicines are available in suitable forms, they are often prescribed both as an independent medicine when a mild effect is needed, and as part of a complex therapy.
Homeopathic medicine for the treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system
This drug improves the functional state of the genitourinary system, sexual functions, eliminates symptoms and dysuric phenomena.
With prostate adenoma, the timeliness of the measures taken is of great importance for the success of the treatment. When the first signs of discomfort appear, you should consult a doctor. Today, men often prescribe treatment themselves, after reading articles about drugs and reviews about their use. On the forums of sites dedicated to men's problems, you can find a lot of advice on the treatment of adenomas. However, you should not self-medicate, as this can only make the situation worse. The most effective is a complex treatment with several drugs. Only a specialist can correctly select them after analyzing the data obtained during diagnostic studies.
It is impossible to choose the best drugs for prostatitis without special preparation - the range of them on pharmacy shelves is too large. We offer to help you a detailed review of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis that really help.
What should be a good remedy for prostatitis?
Good medicines must meet a number of requirements:
- Effectiveness against the maximum number of symptoms (pain, urodynamic disorders, tissue swelling, reduced libido and potency);
- Prostatotropism (restoration and protection of prostate cells from risk factors - inflammation, hypothermia, infection, age changes);
- Compatibility with other drugs;
- Safety and absence of serious side effects;
- Minimum usage restrictions.
Medicines for prostatitis will be really effective if they are used in complex therapy and strictly as prescribed.
Overview of the most effective drugs for prostatitis with descriptions
There are homeopathic lozenges based on antibodies to endothelial NO synthase and prostate specific antigen (PSA) that have a pronounced effect against:
- Urinary disorders (dysuria);
- Pathological tissue proliferation.
Due to their natural composition, they have one contraindication - hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, and they are well tolerated. It is possible to use tablets for the purpose of prevention in chronic diseases of the genitourinary system. A long course of treatment (minimum 16 weeks) is required. A doctor's prescription is not required to purchase the drug. The package consists of 100 tablets.
Red root
A new drug from a popular manufacturer. It is produced in the form of a solution, which is why it is highly bioavailable. Intended for the treatment of chronic prostatitis. It removes characteristic symptoms and improves blood supply and microcirculation in the prostate.
Increases potency.
There are restrictions on use related to alcohol content - liver and brain pathologies, age under 18 years, thrombophlebitis, individual intolerance to drug components, alcoholism. For those who are uncomfortable or contraindicated to drink alcohol tincture, you can buy red root tablets, which are classified as dietary supplements.
Suppositories for rectal use
A good budget remedy for the treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis is suppositories with ichthyol. They remove inflammation and have an analgesic effect. It activates blood flow to the organs of the genitourinary system. Prevents infiltration and stagnation. Treatment is limited in patients with intolerance to the suppository components.
Alpha adrenergic blocker in combinations
Combined drug for the treatment of prostatitis with disturbed urodynamics. The active components reinforce each other's pharmacological effects, enabling the improvement of urodynamics and complete relief from the corresponding symptoms – urinary retention, false and painful urges, and urinary incontinence. It is taken once a day.
Rectal suppositories
Suppositories for rectal use. It contains an active substance from prostate extract. They have an anti-inflammatory effect, normalize the tone of the organs of the genitourinary tract, activate blood flow to the genitourinary system, prevent the formation of blood clots, infiltrates and blockages. Stimulate the immune response to the pathological process. Effective for the prevention of prostate adenoma and hyperplasia. Disadvantage - it is rarely found in pharmacies.
Antibiotics
For specific prostatitis associated with bacterial pathogens, antibiotics are required. Based on the results of the examination, the doctor decides which antimicrobial agents to treat the patient in a specific case.
Note! Before you start taking antibiotics, you must read the instructions for use, because most antibiotics interact with other drugs.
Dispersible tablets
Most microorganisms, which are associated with the development of pathological processes in the prostate, are sensitive to the active substance. Contraindications for severe pathologies of the kidneys, liver, porphyria. Tablets are drunk whole or dissolved in 1 tablespoon. l. water. The dosage regimen is determined by the doctor individually. Two packages are required for the treatment of prostatitis, each of which costs.
Collapse
Prostatitis is treated with drugs of various pharmacological properties. Combinations of drugs treat the disease best. Which drugs are appropriate in a specific case depends on the cause of the inflammation and accompanying symptoms. There is no need to try to prescribe drugs yourself, it is better to contact a urologist, who is more competent in this matter.